Ho: YAG Ho3+Iiyoni ezifakwe kwiikristale zelaser ezigqumayo zibonise i-14 inter-manifold laser channels, ezisebenza ngeendlela zexeshana ukusuka kwi-CW ukuya kwimowudi etshixiweyo.I-Ho: YAG isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengendlela efanelekileyo yokuvelisa i-2.1-μm yokukhutshwa kwe-laser kwi-5I7-5I8inguqu, ukwenzela izicelo ezifana nelaser sensing ekude, utyando lwezonyango, kunye nokumpompa iMid-IR OPO's ukuphumeza ukukhutshwa kwe-3-5micron.Iinkqubo ngqo diode impompo, kunye Tm: IFayibha Laser inkqubo pumped baye babonisa impumelelo kwithambeka hi, abanye esondela umda ithiyori.