I-YAP enoxinano olukhulu, amandla omatshini aphezulu, iipropathi zekhemikhali ezizinzile, ezinganyibilikiyo kwi-asidi ye-organic, ukuchasana kwe-alkali, kwaye inokuqhuba okuphezulu kwe-thermal kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-thermal.I-YAP yikristale efanelekileyo ye-laser substrate.
Ikristale ye-YVO 4 engagqitywanga yeyona kristale esandula ukuphuhliswa ye-birefringence optical kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-beam ezininzi ezikhupha kwi-intanethi_odolo ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obubini.
I-Ce: ikristale ye-YAG luhlobo olubalulekileyo lweekristale ze-scintillation.Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye ii-scintillators ze-inorganic, i-Ce: YAG crystal ibambe ukukhanya okuphezulu kunye ne-pulse yokukhanya okubanzi.Ngokukodwa, incopho yayo yokukhupha yi-550nm, ehambelana kakuhle novakalelo lokubona ubude be-silicon photodiode yokuchongwa.Ngaloo ndlela, ifaneleke kakhulu kwi-scintillators yezixhobo ezithatha i-photodiode njenge-detectors kunye ne-scintillators ukukhangela amaqhekeza ahlawulisiweyo.Ngeli xesha, ukusebenza kakuhle kokudibanisa kunokufezekiswa.Ngaphaya koko, i-Ce: YAG isenokusetyenziswa njengephosphor kwityhubhu ze-cathode ray kunye ne-white light-emitting diode.
I-TGG yikristale ye-magneto-optical egqwesileyo esetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zeFaraday (I-Rotator kunye ne-Isolator) kuluhlu lwe-400nm-1100nm, ngaphandle kwe-475-500nm.
IGallium Gadolinium Garnet (Gd3Ga5O12okanye GGG) ikristale enye iyinto ebambekayo, esebenza ngoomatshini kunye neepropathi ezishushu ezenza ukuba ithembise ukusetyenziswa ekwenziweni kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zamehlo kunye nesubstrate imathiriyeli yeefilimu zemagneto-optical kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. i-infrared optical isolator (i-1.3 kunye ne-1.5um), eyona sixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu kunxibelelwano lwe-optical.
I-GGG/SGGG/NGG Iigarnets zisetyenziselwa i-epitaxy engamanzi.I-SGGG subatrates yi-substrates ezinikeleyo yefilimu yemagneto-optical.Kwizixhobo zonxibelelwano lwe-optical, zifuna kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-1.3u kunye ne-1.5u yokuhlukanisa i-optical isolator, icandelo layo eliphambili yifilimu ye-YIG okanye ye-BIG. ibekwe kumhlaba wemagnethi.