LiNbO3 Crystaline-electro-optical ekhethekileyo, i-piezoelectric, i-photoelastic kunye ne-nonlinear optical properties.Bazii-birefringent ngamandla.Zisetyenziselwa i-laserfrequency double, i-nonlinear optics, iiseli zePockels, i-oscillators ye-parametric oscillators, i-Q-switching devices for lasers, ezinye izixhobo ze-acousto-optic, ii-optical switches ze-gigahertz frequencies, njl.