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I-Silicon yikristale ye-mono ngokuyinhloko isetyenziswe kwi-semi-conductor kwaye ayifuni kwi-1.2μm ukuya kwi-6μm imimandla ye-IR.Isetyenziswa apha njengecandelo le-optical kwizicelo zengingqi ye-IR.
I-silicon isetyenziswe njengefestile ye-optical ngokuyinhloko kwi-3 ukuya kwi-5 micron band kunye ne-substrate yokuvelisa izihlungi ze-optical.Iibhloko ezinkulu zeSilicon ezinobuso obukhazimlisiweyo nazo ziqeshwe njengethagethi ye-neutron kwiimvavanyo zeFiziksi.
I-Silicon ikhuliswe yiCzochralski yokutsala ubuchule (CZ) kwaye iqulethe i-oksijini ethile ebangela ibhendi yokufunxa kwi-9 microns.Ukuphepha oku, iSilicon inokulungiswa yinkqubo yeFloat-Zone (FZ).I-Silicon ye-Optical idla ngokufakwa kancinci (i-5 ukuya kwi-40 ohm cm) ukuze isasazeke ngaphezu kwe-10 microns.I-Silicon inebhendi yokupasa eyongezelelweyo 30 ukuya kwi-100 microns esebenzayo kuphela kwi-resistivity ephezulu kakhulu yezinto ezingahlawulwanga.I-Doping idla ngokuba yiBoron (p-type) kunye nePhosphorus (n-type).
Isicelo:
• Ilungele i-1.2 ukuya kwi-7 μm izicelo ze-NIR
• Ibroadband 3 ukuya 12 μm anti-reflection umaleko
• Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kobunzima bobunzima
Uphawu:
• Ezi festile zesilicon azigqithisi kwingingqi ye-1µm okanye ngaphantsi, ngoko ke usetyenziso lwayo olungundoqo lukwiindawo ze-IR.
• Ngenxa ye-conductivity ephezulu ye-thermal, ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa njengesibuko se-laser samandla aphezulu
▶Iifestile zesilicone zinentsimbi emenyezelayo;ibonakalisa kwaye ifunxa kodwa ayihambisi kwimimandla ebonakalayo.
▶I-silicon yefestile ebonisa umphezulu iphumela kwilahleko yothumelo lwe-53%.(idatha elinganisiweyo 1 imbonakalo yomphezulu kwi-27%)